Christmas traditions around the world.

Christmas traditions vary widely around the world, reflecting the diverse cultures, histories, and climates of the countries that celebrate it. Here are some unique traditions from different regions:

Europe

1. Germany:

   • Advent Calendars and Wreaths: Many families mark the days leading up to Christmas with advent calendars filled with chocolates or small gifts.
   • Christkindlmarkt: Traditional Christmas markets sell handcrafted ornaments, mulled wine, and festive treats.
   • St. Nicholas Day (December 6): Children leave shoes outside their door for St. Nicholas to fill with sweets and small gifts.

2. Italy:

   • La Befana: On January 6, the witch-like Befana delivers gifts to children.
   • Nativity Scenes: Italians create elaborate presepi (nativity scenes), especially in Naples, known for its intricate craftsmanship.
   • Feast of the Seven Fishes: A Christmas Eve meal with various seafood dishes.

3. United Kingdom:

   • Christmas Crackers: These festive table decorations contain paper crowns, jokes, and small toys.
   • Pantomimes: Humorous theatrical performances are a holiday staple.
   • Boxing Day: Celebrated on December 26, often with sports and shopping.

4. Sweden:

   • St. Lucia’s Day (December 13): Girls dress in white robes with crowns of candles to honor St. Lucia, bringing light in the dark winter.
   • Julbord: A festive buffet featuring pickled herring, meatballs, and glögg (mulled wine).

Americas

1. United States:

   • Elf on the Shelf: A mischievous elf moves around the house, “reporting” to Santa.
   • Ugly Sweater Parties: Festive gatherings where people wear intentionally tacky Christmas sweaters.
   • Light Displays: Elaborate decorations and neighborhood light competitions.

2. Mexico:

   • Las Posadas: Reenactments of Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter occur nightly from December 16 to 24.
   • Piñatas: Christmas piñatas shaped like stars are filled with sweets for children.
   • Poinsettias: This festive plant, native to Mexico, is widely used as decoration.

3. Brazil:

   • Missa do Galo: A midnight Mass on Christmas Eve.
   • Ceia de Natal: A large dinner featuring roast turkey, codfish, and tropical fruits.
   • Fireworks: Celebrations often include colorful displays.

Africa

1. Ethiopia:

   • Genna: Christmas is celebrated on January 7 according to the Ethiopian Orthodox calendar. Traditional games and church services mark the day.
   • Feast: Injera and doro wat (spicy chicken stew) are commonly served.

2. South Africa:

   • Summer Christmas: Families enjoy outdoor barbecues (braais) and beach outings.
   • Carols by Candlelight: A popular activity in parks and communities.

Asia

1. Philippines:

   • Simbang Gabi: A series of nine dawn Masses from December 16 to 24.
   • Parol: Star-shaped lanterns symbolize the Star of Bethlehem and adorn homes and streets.
   • Longest Christmas Season: Celebrations often begin as early as September.

2. Japan:

   • KFC Christmas Dinner: A popular tradition where families eat fried chicken from Kentucky Fried Chicken, often pre-ordered weeks in advance.
   • Illuminations: Stunning light displays in cities attract visitors.

3. India:

   • Midnight Mass: A key event for Christians, often followed by a feast.
   • Decorated Mango or Banana Trees: Instead of pine trees, tropical plants are adorned with ornaments.

Oceania

1. Australia:

   • Beach Celebrations: Many celebrate Christmas with barbecues and swimming.
   • Carols by Candlelight: Outdoor carol singing events are widespread.
   • Santa in Summer Gear: Images of Santa in shorts and on surfboards are common.

2. New Zealand:

   • Pōhutukawa Tree: Known as the New Zealand Christmas tree, its red blossoms are a festive symbol.
   • Hangi Feasts: Traditional Maori cooking methods are used for communal Christmas meals.

These traditions reflect the blending of local customs, religious practices, and modern influences, creating unique ways to celebrate the holiday season.